Zotsatira za chibayo chatsopano cha coronavirus pamalonda akunja aku China

Zotsatira za chibayo chatsopano cha coronavirus pamalonda akunja aku China
(1) M'kanthawi kochepa, mliriwu uli ndi vuto linalake pa malonda ogulitsa kunja
Pankhani yamapangidwe otumiza kunja, zinthu zazikulu zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimawerengera 94%.Pamene mliriwu unafalikira kumadera onse a dziko lino pa Chikondwerero cha Spring, chomwe chinakhudzidwa ndi izi, kuyambiranso ntchito zamabizinesi am'deralo panthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Spring kunachedwa, mafakitale othandizira monga mayendedwe, katundu ndi malo osungiramo katundu anali ochepa, komanso kuyendera. ndipo ntchito yotsekereza anthu okhala kwaokha inali yovuta kwambiri.Zinthu izi zichepetsa kupanga mabizinesi otumiza kunja ndikuwonjezera mtengo wamalonda ndi zoopsa pakanthawi kochepa.
Potengera kubwereranso kwa ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi, zotsatira za mliriwu zidawonekera pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Spring, chomwe chidakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito.Zigawo zonse ku China zimapanga njira zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka ogwira ntchito malinga ndi momwe miliri ikukulira.Mwa zigawo zomwe zili ndi milandu yopitilira 500 yotsimikizika, kupatula Hubei, womwe ndi mliri wowopsa kwambiri, ukuphatikiza Guangdong (gawo la zotumiza kunja ku China mu 2019 ndi 28.8%, zomwezo pambuyo pake), Zhejiang (13.6%) ndi Jiangsu (16.1) %) ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zamalonda zakunja, komanso Sichuan, Anhui, Henan ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zotumiza kunja.Kukula kwazinthu ziwirizi kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mabizinesi aku China ayambenso ntchito.Kuchira kwa mphamvu zopanga mabizinesi sikutengera kuwongolera miliri komweko, komanso momwe angayankhire miliri ndi zotsatira za zigawo zina.Malinga ndi momwe anthu amasamuka m'dzikoli pa nthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Spring mayendedwe operekedwa ndi mapu a Baidu, ofanana ndi 20 Poyerekeza ndi momwe mayendedwe a masika m'zaka 19, kubwerera kwa ogwira ntchito koyambirira kwa mayendedwe a masika mu 2020 sikunali kofunikira. okhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, pomwe mliri wakumapeto kwa kayendedwe ka masika udakhudza kwambiri kubwerera kwa ogwira ntchito, monga tawonera pa Chithunzi 1.
Potengera mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja, Pa Januware 31, 2020, chibayo chatsopano cha coronavirus chidalengezedwa ndi WHO (WHO) kuti chikhale vuto ladzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi.Pambuyo pa (pheic), ngakhale amene samavomereza kutsata njira zoletsa kuyenda kapena malonda, ena omwe akuchita makontrakitala akugwiritsabe ntchito zowongolera kwakanthawi pamagulu aku China azinthu zotumizidwa kunja.Zambiri mwazinthu zoletsedwa ndi zaulimi, zomwe zimakhudza pang'ono kugulitsa kunja kwa China kwakanthawi kochepa.Komabe, ndi kupitiriza kwa mliriwu, chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe ali ndi zoletsedwa zamalonda angachuluke, ndipo kukula ndi kukula kwa njira zosakhalitsa ndizochepa Kuyesetsa kungalimbikitsidwe.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kayendedwe ka zombo, zotsatira za mliri pa zotumiza kunja zawonekera.Powerengedwa ndi kuchuluka, 80% ya malonda a katundu wapadziko lonse amatengedwa ndi nyanja.Kusintha kwa bizinezi yapanyanja kumatha kuwonetsa momwe mliriwu ukukhudzira malonda munthawi yeniyeni.Ndi kupitiliza kwa mliriwu, Australia, Singapore ndi maiko ena akhwimitsa malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo.Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping ndi magulu ena amakampani onyamula zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi anena kuti achepetsa kuchuluka kwa zombo zapanjira zochokera ku China ndi Hong Kong.Mtengo wapakati wapakati m'dera la Pacific watsika kwambiri m'zaka zitatu zapitazi sabata yoyamba ya February 2020, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2. Mndandandawu ukuwonetsa zotsatira za mliri pa malonda ogulitsa kunja mu nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera pamalingaliro. za msika wotumizira.
(2) Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za mliri pazogulitsa kunja ndizochepa
Kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa kwa malonda a kunja makamaka kumadalira nthawi ndi kukula kwa mliri.Ngakhale mliriwu uli ndi vuto linalake pa malonda aku China otumiza kunja kwakanthawi kochepa, kukhudzidwa kwake kumachepa komanso kwakanthawi.
Kuchokera kumbali yofunikira, zofuna zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika, ndipo chuma chapadziko lonse chatsika ndikuwonjezereka.Pa February 19, IMF inanena kuti pakali pano, chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse chawonetsa kukhazikika kwina, ndipo kuopsa koyenera kwachepa.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino kudzakhala 0.4 peresenti kuposa momwe mu 2019, kufikira 3.3%.Malinga ndi zomwe Markit adatulutsa pa February 3, mtengo womaliza wa index ya PMI ya oyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi mu Januwale inali 50.4, yokwera pang'ono kuposa mtengo wam'mbuyomu wa 50.0, ndiye kuti, wokwera pang'ono kuposa kukwera ndi kutsika kwamadzi kwa 50.0 , utali wa miyezi isanu ndi inayi.Chiwopsezo cha kukula kwa zotuluka ndi kulamula kwatsopano chinakula, ndipo ntchito ndi malonda akunja zidayambanso kukhazikika.
Kuchokera kumbali yothandizira, zopanga zapakhomo zidzachira pang'onopang'ono.Novel coronavirus chibayo chakhala chikuwonjezera zovuta zake pakugulitsa kunja.China yawonjezera ntchito zake zolimbana ndi kusintha kwanthawi yayitali komanso thandizo lazachuma komanso zachuma.Madera ndi madipatimenti osiyanasiyana akhazikitsa njira zowonjezera zothandizira mabizinesi okhudzana nawo.Vuto la mabizinesi obwerera kuntchito likuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Unduna wa Zamalonda, kupita patsogolo kwabizinesi yakunja kuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira posachedwa, makamaka gawo lotsogola la zigawo zazikulu zamalonda zakunja.Pakati pawo, kuyambiranso kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu akunja ku Zhejiang, Shandong ndi zigawo zina ndi pafupifupi 70%, ndipo kuyambiranso kwa zigawo zazikulu zamalonda zakunja monga Guangdong ndi Jiangsu kulinso mwachangu.Kupita patsogolo kwa kuyambiranso kwa mabizinesi akunja m'dziko lonse lapansi kumagwirizana ndi zomwe akuyembekezera.Ndi kupangidwa kwabwino kwa mabizinesi akunja, kuchira kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kake.
Pakuwona kwapadziko lonse lapansi, China ikugwirabe ntchito yosasinthika.China ndi dziko logulitsa kunja kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi magulu onse opanga mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.Ili pakati pa ulalo wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili pamalo ofunikira kumtunda kwa dongosolo la magawo opanga padziko lonse lapansi.Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mliriwu kumatha kukulitsa kusamutsa kwazinthu zina zopanga m'magawo ena, koma sizisintha momwe dziko la China lilili pamakampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.Ubwino wampikisano wa China pamalonda akunja ukadalipobe.